ADDENDUM TO
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2010-04418
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
Her deceased husbands military records be corrected to show
that he was entitled to Combat-Related Special Compensation
(CRSC) at a rate of 100 percent, instead of 80 percent.
________________________________________________________________
RESUME OF CASE:
On 3 Aug 11, the Board considered and denied applicants
original request to increase her deceased husbands CRSC rating
from 80 percent to 100 percent. In the initial case, she
contended the Air Force should have rated her deceased husband
at 100 percent for his combat related disabilities and the
failure to do so, combined with her deceased husbands dementia
induced confusion over the difference between CRSC and CRDP,
resulted in a $595.00 reduction in his monthly retired pay. The
Board determined the evidence presented was not sufficient to
demonstrate the Air Force erred when denying the decedents CRSC
appeal. For an accounting of the facts and circumstances
surrounding the applicants original request and the rationale
of the earlier decision by the Board, see the Record of
Proceedings (ROP) at Exhibit E.
By virtue of a 31 Oct 11 letter with attachments and
correspondence provided through her congressional representative
on 14 Mar 12, the applicant requests reconsideration of her
request, contending that her deceased husbands hearing loss,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and cysts should
have been determined to be combat-related and compensable under
CRSC. Her husband fought long and hard for his 100 percent
disability rating from the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA),
only for the Air Force to erroneously rate him at 80 percent,
resulting in his retired pay being illegally decreased by
$595.00 per month from Apr 09 until his death in Oct 10. In
support of her request, the applicant provides a variety of
expanded statements and copies of excerpts from her deceased
husbands military personnel and medical records, and
correspondence related to his CRSC determination and appeal, as
well as correspondence related to the DVAs determinations in
this case.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit F.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 31 Jul 71, the deceased former member was relieved from
active duty and retired for length of service (non-disability),
effective 1 Aug 71; he was credited with 24 years of total
active service.
According to documentation provided by the applicant, the DVA
later determined the deceased former member was unemployable due
to his service connected disabilities and determined he was
therefore entitled to an individual unemployability (IU)
determination, effective 18 Feb 05. Because of this IU
determination, DVA paid the deceased former member as if he were
100 percent disabled even though his actual disability rating
remained at 80 percent.
Law requires that whenever an individual receives VA disability
compensation there be a dollar for dollar reduction (offset) in
any military retired pay. However, there are two programs that
partially make up for this offset. The programs are the
Concurrent Retirement and Disability Payment (CRDP) program and
the Combat-Related Special Compensation (CRSC) program.
The CRDP program provides a restoration of military retired pay
that is offset by DVA compensation. Qualified individuals are
those who are retired active or reserve members who are
currently entitled to retired pay and who also have a combined
VA disability rating of at least 50 percent.
The CRSC program provides a special monthly payment equivalent
to the portion of the offset to military retired pay of DVA
disability compensation attributable to combat-related
disabilities. Qualified individuals include any military
retired members with an offset to retired pay due to VA
compensation determined to be combat-related. CRSC is not a
restoration of offset retired pay, but a form of additional
special compensation.
Military retirees cannot receive benefits under CRDP and CRSC
simultaneously.
On 19 Dec 08, the Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS)
notified the deceased former member of his rights under the
CRSC/CRDP Annual Open Season Election, that he was entitled to
benefits under either program in the amount of $2,238.00, and of
his right to elect to participate in either program, noting that
his failure to respond would constitute an election to continue
to receive CRSC.
On 4 Mar 09, the DVA notified the deceased former member of
their decision to increase his combined compensable disability
rating to 100 percent, effective 3 Nov 08, indicating that his
DVA disability compensation would not change as he was already
receiving compensation at the 100 percent rate due to their
previous IU determination. As a result of the increase to the
deceased former members DVA rating, the off-set to his retired
pay increased, thereby reducing his overall compensation.
On 30 Jul 09, AFPC/DPSDC notified the deceased former member of
their decision to partially approve his request for an increase
to his CRSC rating, resulting in an overall CRSC rating of
80 percent.
On 6 October 2010, the late former member passed away.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSDC recommends denial of the applicants request for an
increase in her deceased husbands CRSC rating to 100 percent,
indicating there is no evidence of an error or injustice. The
CRSC program was established to provide compensation to certain
retirees with combat-related disabilities that qualify under the
criteria set forth in Title 10 USC, Section 1413a. While the
DVA awards service connection based on their standards and can
resolve doubt in the interest of the veteran, an affirmative
CRSC determination requires documentation to support a
qualifying combat-related event was the direct cause of the
disability. The deceased former members COPD was rated as not
service connected by the DVA; thus rendering him ineligible for
CRSC for this condition. As for his impaired hearing diagnosis,
the CRSC Board considers the veterans occupation and the
continual or direct exposure to combat-related noise hazards
he/she was subjected to during his/her career. Many specialties
have occasional or indirect exposure to flight line noise due to
the proximity of their duty sections to the flight line or
requirements to periodically spend time on the flight line
itself. Based on input from functional experts, the CRSC Board
determined the deceased former members career fields (clerk
typist, military training instructor, and first sergeant) have
only occasional or indirect exposure to qualifying combat-
related noise; therefore, to award CRSC, there must be clear
documentation of an acoustic trauma occurring due to a combat-
related event; however, no such documentation was provided as
part of the deceased former members CRSC appeal.
A complete copy of the AFPC/DPSDC evaluation is at Exhibit G.
Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) indicates the
deceased former member was entitled to both CRSC and CRDP prior
to the matter under review. He was receiving IU from the DVA,
meaning that he was rated at 80 percent by the DVA, but was paid
at the 100 percent rate. He was also rated at 80 percent for
the purposes of CRSC. As such, both his CRSC and CRDP
entitlements were the same. As CRSC is tax-free, DFAS switched
him to CRSC and he received his first payment in Nov 08.
However, the DVA subsequently rated him at 100 percent [thereby
increasing the offset to his military retired pay], resulting in
a reduction to his overall compensation as of Apr 09 because his
CRSC rating was only 80 percent. Each year, DFAS sends an open
election form which allows members such as the deceased former
member to keep their entitlement or switch to the other program
for the upcoming calendar year if he/she so chooses. Since the
deceased former member was receiving CRSC in 2008 and did not
return the open season election form to DFAS, he was kept in the
CRSC program for 2009 when the DVA subsequently increased his
disability rating resulting in the decrease to his overall
compensation. Once the cutoff date for the open season (31 Jan)
passes, the member is locked into that program for the rest of
the year until the following open season, regardless of any
changes that are made to their pay. The deceased former member
was sent another open season election form for 2010 showing CRSC
at the lower amount; however, he never returned the form, so he
remained in the CRSC program. The deceased former member
passively elected to remain in CRSC for both 2009 and 2010,
rather than elect CRDP when he had an opportunity to do so.
A complete copy of the DFAS evaluation is at Exhibit H.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANTS REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
The applicant reiterates that her husband had dementia; he was a
proud man and wanted to take care of his military business
himself, but she doubts that he even understood the difference
between CRSC and CRDP or that he even passively elected to
neglect sending in the paperwork for 2009 and 2010. His Air
Force Pension was $2238.00, but dropped to $1643.00 and she does
not believe anyone had the right to reduce his hard earned Air
Force pension by $595.00 under any circumstances, regardless of
his CRSC or CRDP election.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice with respect
to the applicants request for an increase of her deceased
husbands combat-related special compensation (CRSC) rating to
include his hearing loss, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,
and cysts. We took notice of the applicant's complete
submission in judging the merits of the case; however, we agree
with the opinion and recommendation of the AFPC/DPSDC and adopt
their rationale as the basis for our conclusion the deceased
former members hearing loss and COPD should not have been rated
under CRSC. As for her request related to his cysts, we also do
not find the evidence she has presented sufficient to conclude
that his CRSC rating should be increased based on this
condition. In this respect, we note that a CRSC determination
is predicated on a finding by the DVA that a particular
condition is service related; however, the documentation
provided by the applicant does not reflect such a finding by the
DVA. Therefore, absent said finding, this condition is not
eligible for CRSC consideration. In view of the above and in
the absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no basis to
recommend granting the relief sought related to CRSC.
2. Notwithstanding the above, sufficient relevant evidence has
been presented to demonstrate the existence of an injustice with
respect to the dramatic reduction in the deceased former
members retired pay during the last several months of his life.
We note the comments of DFAS indicating that all appropriate
procedures were followed in notifying the former member of his
rights and obligations under the CRSC/CRDP annual open
enrollment period; however, we are not persuaded the steps taken
were sufficient to allow him to make a well-reasoned decision
regarding the impact of the DVAs decision to increase his
disability rating on his overall compensation. In this respect,
we do not believe it reasonable to assume the deceased former
member would have knowingly elected to remain in CRSC had he
been made aware that the DVAs decision to increase his
disability rating to 100 percent, thereby increasing the off-set
to his retired pay, would have actually resulted in the noted
reduction to his overall compensation. While there is some
question regarding the Air Forces role in this action, after
considering the total circumstances of this case, we find the
evidence sufficient to find it in the interest of justice to
provide a measure of relief. Therefore, we recommend the
deceased former members record be corrected to reflect that he
elected to participate in CRDP, rather than CRSC, during the
2008 open enrollment period.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force related to the DECEASED FORMER MEMBER be corrected to show
that on 20 December 2008, he elected Concurrent Retirement and
Disability Pay (CRDP), in lieu of Combat Related Special
Compensation (CRSC), during the CRDP/CRSC Annual Open Season
Election.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered the applicants
request for reconsideration of AFBCMR Docket Number
BC-2010-04418 in Executive Session on 26 Mar 13, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following additional documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit E. Record of Proceedings, dated 25 Aug 11,
w/atchs.
Exhibit F. Letter, Applicant, dated 31 Oct 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit G. Letter, AFPC/DPSDC, dated 17 Dec 12.
Exhibit H. Letter, DFAS, dated 26 Dec 12, w/atch.
Exhibit I. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 2 Jan 13.
Exhibit J. Letter, Applicant, dated 25 Jan 13, w/atch.
Panel Chair
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